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Slovakia Economy 2013

SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Slovakia Economy 2013
SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 5, 2013

Economy - overview:
Slovakia has made significant economic reforms since its separation from the Czech Republic in 1993. Reforms to the taxation, healthcare, pension, and social welfare systems helped Slovakia consolidate its budget and get on track to join the EU in 2004 after a period of relative stagnation in the early and mid 1990s and to adopt the euro in January 2009. Major privatizations are nearly complete, the banking sector is almost entirely in foreign hands, and the government has helped facilitate a foreign investment boom with business friendly policies. Slovakia's economic growth exceeded expectations in 2001-08 despite a general European slowdown. Foreign direct investment (FDI), especially in the automotive and electronic sectors, fueled much of the growth until 2008. Cheap and skilled labor, low taxes, no dividend taxes, a relatively liberal labor code and a favorable geographical location are Slovakia's main advantages for foreign investors. The economy contracted 5% in 2009 primarily as a result of smaller inflows of FDI and reduced demand for Slovakia's exports before rebounding in 2010-11, but growth slowed in 2012 due to weakening external demand. The government of Prime Minister Robert FICO in 2012 implemented tax increases on higher-earning individuals and corporations, effectively scrapping Slovakia's flat tax to help meet budget deficit targets of 4.9% of GDP in 2012 and 3% of GDP in 2013.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$132.4 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 64

$129 billion (2011 est.)
$124.8 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$91.19 billion (2012 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:
2.6% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 128

3.3% (2011 est.)
4.2% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$24,300 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57

$23,700 (2011 est.)
$23,000 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 3.8%
industry: 36.4%
services: 59.8% (2012 est.)

Labor force:
2.724 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 27%
services: 69.4% (December 2009)

Unemployment rate:
12.8% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132

13.2% (2011 est.)

Population below poverty line:
21% (2002)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 4.4%
highest 10%: 22.4% (2009 est.)

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
26 (2005)
country comparison to the world: 131

26.3 (1996)

Investment (gross fixed):
22.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 67

Budget:
revenues: $31.39 billion
expenditures: $35.85 billion (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
34.4% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 74

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-4.9% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 153

Public debt:
48.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65

43.3% of GDP (2011 est.)
note: data cover general Government Gross Debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds.

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
3.6% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 106

3.9% (2011 est.)

Central bank discount rate:
1.75% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 130

1.75% (31 December 2010 est.)
note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks from the euro area; Slovakia became a member of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) on 1 January 2009

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
3.5% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 172

3.7% (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of narrow money:
$35.31 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 56

$36.49 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
note: this figure represents the US dollar value of Slovak koruny in circulation prior to Slovakia joining the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 17 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders

Stock of broad money:
$52.73 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 68

$52.99 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of domestic credit:
$63.87 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61

$67.93 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$4.736 billion (31 December 2011)
country comparison to the world: 85

$4.15 billion (31 December 2010)
$4.672 billion (31 December 2009)

Agriculture - products:
grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products

Industries:
metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products

Industrial production growth rate:
6.9% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 45

Current account balance:
$535.2 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 46

$52.86 million (2011 est.)

Exports:
$77.82 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 47

$78.5 billion (2011 est.)

Exports - commodities:
machinery and electrical equipment 35.9%, vehicles 21%, base metals 11.3%, chemicals and minerals 8.1%, plastics 4.9% (2009 est.)

Exports - partners:
Germany 21.4%, Czech Republic 15.1%, Poland 7.9%, Hungary 7.8%, Austria 7.5%, France 6.7%, Italy 5.2% (2011)

Imports:
$74.29 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 41

$75.1 billion (2011 est.)

Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment 31%, mineral products 13%, vehicles 12%, base metals 9%, chemicals 8%, plastics 6% (2009 est.)

Imports - partners:
Germany 19.3%, Czech Republic 18.5%, Russia 11.4%, Hungary 7%, Poland 5.5%, Austria 4.6%, Italy 4.1%, China 4% (2011)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$2.676 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 112

$2.462 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Debt - external:
$72.94 billion (30 November 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 51

$59.33 billion (30 June 2010 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$53.09 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54

$51.29 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$4.309 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 63

$4.209 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Exchange rates:
euros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.7838 (2012 est.)
0.7185 (2011 est.)
0.755 (2010 est.)
0.7198 (2009 est.)
0.6827 (2008 est.)

Fiscal year:
calendar year


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Slovakia on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Slovakia Economy 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Slovakia Economy 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






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