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Tonga People 2013

SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Tonga People 2013
SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 5, 2013

Nationality:
noun: Tongan(s)
adjective: Tongan

Ethnic groups:
Polynesian, Europeans

Languages:
Tongan (official), English (official)

Religions:
Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents)

Population:
106,146 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 192

Age structure:
0-14 years: 36.7% (male 19,793/female 19,169)
15-24 years: 19.1% (male 10,364/female 9,872)
25-54 years: 32.7% (male 17,336/female 17,354)
55-64 years: 5.4% (male 2,737/female 2,994)
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 3,020/female 3,507) (2012 est.)

Median age:
total: 21.6 years
male: 21.2 years
female: 22.1 years (2012 est.)

Population growth rate:
0.192% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 177

Birth rate:
24.7 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 61

Death rate:
4.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 190

Net migration rate:
-17.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 217

Urbanization:
urban population: 23% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female
total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Maternal mortality rate:
110 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 65

Infant mortality rate:
total: 13.21 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 126
male: 13.63 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 75.38 years
country comparison to the world: 88
male: 73.98 years
female: 76.83 years (2012 est.)

Total fertility rate:
3.55 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 48

Health expenditures:
6.2% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 99

Physicians density:
0.291 physicians/1,000 population (2002)

Hospital bed density:
2.44 beds/1,000 population (2008)

Sanitation facility access:
improved:

urban: 98% of population
rural: 96% of population
total: 96% of population
unimproved:
urban: 2% of population
rural: 4% of population
total: 4% of population

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths:
NA

Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
56% (2000)
country comparison to the world: 3

Education expenditures:
3.9% of GDP (2004)
country comparison to the world: 106

Literacy:
definition: can read and write Tongan and/or English
total population: 98.9%
male: 98.8%
female: 99% (1999 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2007)

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24:
total: 11.9%
country comparison to the world: 91
male: 9.9%
female: 15.1% (2003)


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Tonga on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Tonga People 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Tonga People 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 11-Mar-13
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