Location:
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about midway between Peru and New Zealand
Geographic coordinates:
25 04 S, 130 06 W
Map references:
Oceania
Area: Area - comparative: Land boundaries: Coastline: Maritime claims: Climate: Terrain: Elevation extremes: Natural resources: Land use: Irrigated land: Natural hazards: Environment - current issues: Geography - note:
total: 47 sq km
[see also: Area - total country ranks ]
country comparison to the world: 234
land:
47 sq km
water:
0 sq km
about three tenths the size of Washington, DC
0 km
[see also: Land boundaries country ranks ]
51 km
[see also: Coastline country ranks ]
territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March)
rugged volcanic formation; rocky coastline with cliffs
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
[see also: Elevation extremes - lowest point country ranks ]
highest point:
Big Ridge 347 m
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note:
manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore
arable land: NA
[see also: Land use - arable land country ranks ]
permanent crops:
NA
other:
NA
NA
[see also: Irrigated land country ranks ]
typhoons (especially November to March)
deforestation (only a small portion of the original forest remains because of burning and clearing for settlement)
Britain's most isolated dependency; only the larger island of Pitcairn is inhabited but it has no port or natural harbor; supplies must be transported by rowed longboat from larger ships stationed offshore