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Slovenia Economy 2013

SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES











Slovenia Economy 2013
SOURCE: 2013 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK AND OTHER SOURCES


Page last updated on February 11, 2013

Economy - overview:
Slovenia became the first 2004 European Union entrant to adopt the euro (on 1 January 2007) and has experienced one of the most stable political and economic transitions in Central and Southeastern Europe. With the highest per capita GDP in Central Europe, Slovenia has excellent infrastructure, a well-educated work force, and a strategic location between the Balkans and Western Europe. Privatization has lagged since 2002, and the economy has one of highest levels of state control in the EU. Structural reforms to improve the business environment have allowed for somewhat greater foreign participation in Slovenia's economy and helped to lower unemployment. In March 2004, Slovenia became the first transition country to graduate from borrower status to donor partner at the World Bank. In 2007, Slovenia was invited to begin the process for joining the OECD; it became a member in 2012. Despite its economic success, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Slovenia has lagged behind the region average, and taxes remain relatively high. Furthermore, the labor market is often seen as inflexible, and legacy industries are losing sales to more competitive firms in China, India, and elsewhere. In 2009, the global recession caused the economy to contract - through falling exports and industrial production - by 8%, and unemployment to rise. Although growth resumed in 2010, it dipped into negative territory in 2012 and the unemployment rate continued to rise, exceeding 12% in 2012.

GDP (purchasing power parity):
$57.93 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 90

$59.25 billion (2011 est.)
$58.89 billion (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars
[see also: GDP country ranks ]

GDP (official exchange rate):
$45.42 billion (2012 est.)

GDP - real growth rate:
-2.2% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 205

0.6% (2011 est.)
1.2% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP):
$28,600 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 47

$29,300 (2011 est.)
$29,200 (2010 est.)
note: data are in 2012 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 2.7%
industry: 27.6%
services: 69.7% (2012 est.)

Labor force:
932,300 (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 145

Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 2.2%
industry: 35%
services: 62.8% (2009)

Unemployment rate:
12.3% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 128

11.8% (2011 est.)

Population below poverty line:
12.3% (2008)

Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 3.4%
highest 10%: 24.6% (2004)

Distribution of family income - Gini index:
28.4 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 119

23.8 (2004)

Investment (gross fixed):
16.7% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127

Budget:
revenues: $20.5 billion
expenditures: $22.59 billion (2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues:
45.1% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 30

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-):
-4.6% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 145

Public debt:
53.2% of GDP (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 57

46.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds

Inflation rate (consumer prices):
2.5% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54

1.8% (2011 est.)

Central bank discount rate:
1.5% (31 December 2012)
country comparison to the world: 124

1.75% (31 December 2011)
note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro area

Commercial bank prime lending rate:
5.2% (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 144

5.82% (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of narrow money:
$16.03 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66

$16.12 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 17 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own borders

Stock of broad money:
$26.52 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 80

$25.62 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of domestic credit:
$49.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 65

$48.54 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares:
$6.326 billion (31 December 2011)
country comparison to the world: 74

$9.428 billion (31 December 2010)
$11.77 billion (31 December 2009)

Agriculture - products:
potatoes, hops, wheat, sugar beets, corn, grapes; cattle, sheep, poultry

Industries:
ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools

Industrial production growth rate:
3.2% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 96

Current account balance:
$297.6 million (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50

$2.505 million (2011 est.)

Exports:
$28.42 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66

$29.59 billion (2011 est.)

Exports - commodities:
manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food

Exports - partners:
Germany 19.9%, Italy 11.9%, Austria 7.7%, Croatia 6.4%, France 5.7%, Hungary 4% (2011)

Imports:
$29.83 billion (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 66

$31.05 billion (2011 est.)

Imports - commodities:
machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, food

Imports - partners:
Germany 16.4%, Italy 16%, Austria 10.2%, Croatia 4.5%, France 4.1%, China 4.1% (2011)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$1.154 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 131

$991.3 million (31 December 2011 est.)

Debt - external:
$61.23 billion (30 June 2011)
country comparison to the world: 55

$51.57 billion (30 June 2010)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$17.91 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 72

$16.71 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$9.755 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 53

$9.405 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Exchange rates:
euros (EUR) per US dollar -

0.7838 (2012 est.)
0.7185 (2011 est.)
0.755 (2010 est.)
0.7198 (2009 est.)
0.6827 (2008 est.)

Fiscal year:
calendar year


NOTE: 1) The information regarding Slovenia on this page is re-published from the 2013 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Slovenia Economy 2013 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Slovenia Economy 2013 should be addressed to the CIA.
2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may habe the following issues:
  a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank.
  b) The CIA sometimes assignes counterintuitive ranks. For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order






This page was last modified 11-Mar-13
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